Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Mark V.L. Gray
Guilford County, NC Attorney with 43 years of experience
Free ConsultationCriminal Defense, Medical Malpractice, Personal Injury and Traffic Tickets
University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill
Attorney Mark V.L. Gray, founder of the North Carolina law firm of Gray Legal Group has been practicing law since 1982.
Our founding lawyers are trusted in the legal community and are members of many prestigious organizations. Mark V.L. Gray is a member of the Multi-Million Dollar Advocates Forum, a group that is limited only to those who have recovered many millions of dollars for victims of negligence, as well as the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers (NACDL). We are respected by our peers for our diligence in standing up for the rights of our clients.
Attorney Grays’ longevity means that...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileQ&A
Richard Granowsky
Guilford County, NC Lawyer with 25 years of experience
Arbitration & Mediation, Personal Injury and Workers' Comp
University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill
Have you been injured at work? Are you concerned about losing your employment because of a work related injury? Is your employer advising you relative to your medical care?
I am a North Carolina Board Certified Specialist in Workers' Compensation Law and a Certified Superior Court Mediator. I have been practicing law and negotiating successful outcomes for my North Carolina clients since 1999. My practice is concentrated in the area of workers' compensation. I am an aggressive advocate focused on understanding and achieving the outcomes that matter to my clients.
I added mediation to my practice...
Claimed Lawyer Profile
Everett Saslow Jr
Guilford County, NC Attorney with 48 years of experience
Bankruptcy, Business and Real Estate
University of North Carolina School of Law
Rett Saslow's is a North Carolina Board of Legal Specialization Certified Specialist in Business and Consumer Bankruptcy Law since 1996. His law practice is primarily directed to assisting people through bankruptcy, business law, transactional matters, creditors' rights, collections, and commercial real estate. Rett advises clients on business issues and corporate law; assists clients in acquisitions, sales, financing and leasing transactions; and represents clients in Chapter 7, Chapter 13 and Chapter 11 bankruptcy cases. A native of Greensboro, North Carolina, Rett attended public schools in Greensboro, and Davidson College and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill....
Claimed Lawyer ProfileBlawg SearchSocial Media
Michelle Dewkett-Kochhar
Guilford County, NC Lawyer with 5 years of experience
Free ConsultationWorkers' Comp
Campbell Law School
Michelle Dewkett-Kochhar found her passion for workers’ compensation law dabbling in personal injury, workers’ compensation, and criminal defense law after graduating from law school.
Dewkett-Kochhar graduated from Campbell University’s Norman Adrian Wiggins School of Law in 2019, and passed the North Carolina Bar Exam that same summer.
A northerner at heart, Dewkett-Kochhar grew up in Rhinebeck, New York. She first moved to Raleigh to attend North Carolina State University, where she received a B.A. in International Studies and a minor in Spanish.
While at law school, Dewkett-Kochhar served as a research assistant and interned with the Wake County Public Defender’s Office, a personal...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Manvel Mikhaylovich Vasilyev
Mecklenburg County, NC Attorney with 18 years of experience
Immigration
Duke University School Of Law
A graduate of Duke Law School, Manvel Vasilyev is admitted to practice as an attorney in New York. Prior to establishing IntelinkLaw, Manvel was a partner with an international law firm. He also practiced with several of the most prominent regional and national law firms in the United States. Manvel is an active member of the American Immigration Lawyers Association (“AILA”) and the New York Bar Association. Through the years, Manvel gained vast experience in the areas of business and investor immigration law. He focuses on providing solutions to the complex immigration issues that enable employers to reach...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial MediaResponsive Law
Ms. Kelly Frecker
Mecklenburg County, NC Attorney with 7 years of experience
Business, Family, Foreclosure Defense and Real Estate
University of Miami School of Law
I represent clients in the states of Florida, North Carolina & South Carolina in various types of legal matters, including but not limited to business law and real estate law. My career has followed a dual trajectory in litigation and corporate practice. I’ve acted as general counsel to several small businesses with regard to business development and contract work while also representing individuals and entities in complex business litigation matters relating to contract disputes, lender and financial liability matters, and real estate transactions. at both the state and federal level. My previous experience as a judicial clerk gave me insight...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileBlawg SearchSocial Media
Jamie Teague
Mecklenburg County, NC Attorney with 16 years of experience
Free ConsultationCriminal Defense, DUI & DWI, Domestic Violence and Family
Washington University School of Law
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
David C. Herring
Mecklenburg County, NC Attorney with 12 years of experience
Arbitration & Mediation, Divorce and Family
University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill
I grew up in the small town of Ahoskie, North Carolina, in the eastern part of the state. After I finished high school, I studied architecture at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. I developed an interest in aesthetics, form, proportion, and design. All these things are instrumental in my law practice, which, I believe, are to my clients’ advantage. After finishing college, I moved to Charleston, South Carolina, where I spent several years doing freelance architectural renderings and enjoying the beauty of the Lowcountry. After living in Charleston, I shifted gears to attend law school....
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
John D. Boutwell
Mecklenburg County, NC Attorney with 32 years of experience
Appeals, Business, Divorce and Family
University of North Carolina School of Law
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial MediaResponsive Law
Michael Christopher Schehr
Mecklenburg County, NC Lawyer with 5 years of experience
Free ConsultationCriminal Defense, Immigration and Personal Injury
Thomas Jefferson School of Law
Schehr Law specializes in personal injury, criminal law and immigration defense. We are a family based law firm who always offer a free consultation to anyone needing help. I graduated cum laude from Thomas Jefferson School of Law and have sought out to help individuals in need. With respect to personal injury, we handle auto accidents, dog bites, slip and falls, trucking accidents, motorcycle accidents, and general personal injury matters. With regards to immigrations, we handle family based immigration matters, humanitarian matters such as asylum, deferred action childhood arrivals, cancellation of removal, and VAWA (violence against woman's act). Lastly, we...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileBlawg SearchSocial Media
Chris Beddow
Mecklenburg County, NC Lawyer with 10 years of experience
Free ConsultationCriminal Defense, DUI & DWI, Domestic Violence and Family
University of South Carolina School of Law
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Harrison A. Lord
Mecklenburg County, NC Attorney with 18 years of experience
Appeals, Business and Collections
Washington University School of Law
Harrison A. Lord is the founder and managing member of Lord & Lindley, PLLC. His practice focuses on helping small businesses reduce their risks, collect the money owed them, and plan for a successful future. Harrison represents clients in commercial litigation and disputes of all sorts. In that role, he’s tried cases before judges and juries all over North Carolina. But first and foremost, Harrison is a problem solver. His focus is always on getting the best result for his clients, and helping them find the solution that works for them and their business. Sometimes...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Brian Royster
Surry County, NC Lawyer with 14 years of experience
Estate Planning, Personal Injury and Traffic Tickets
North Carolina Central University School of Law
Brian is the managing partner in the firm. He regularly handles matters involving Personal Injury, Estate Planning, Guardianships and Traffic Violations on behalf of individuals and businesses in Surry and Stokes Counties. Brian is a member of the North Carolina Advocates for Justice, an organization dedicated to protecting people's rights, the North Carolina Bar Association and the Surry County Bar Association. Brian Royster was recognized by the North Carolina Bar Association in 2014 for his service to the community and professionalism. He received the young lawyer Centennial Award at the annual meeting of District 17B for his work with...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileResponsive Law
Thomas Ainsworth III
Mecklenburg County, NC Attorney with 44 years of experience
Free ConsultationInsurance Claims and Personal Injury
Wake Forest University School of Law
Davidson College, B.S. 1975, Pre-Med
Program in Medical Sciences (PIMS) 1975-1977, Florida State University
Wake Forest University School of Law, J.D. 1980
Licensed to practice law in North Carolina since 1981 with 38 years of experience in personal injury
Member, Million Dollar Advocates Forum (limited to attorneys who have won million and multi-million dollar verdicts and settlements for their clients)
Member, North Carolina Advocates for Justice (formerly North Carolina Academy of Trial Lawyers)
Member, Association of Trial Lawyers of America
Member, North Carolina Bar Association
Member, Mecklenburg County Bar
NC Court of Appeals successful decision, Roush v. Kennon, 188 N.C.App. 570 (2008) (dental malpractice)
Editor, 2nd Edition, North Carolina...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileQ&ASocial MediaResponsive Law
Katlyn Ashley Reh
Mecklenburg County, NC Lawyer
(704) 565-9106
525 North Tryon Street
Suite 1600, Office 1602
Charlotte, NC 28202
Divorce and Family
University of Miami School of Law
From the time I was a young girl, I always dreamed of opening my own business. My desire to learn more about business led me to attend Manhattan College for undergraduate school, where I majored in Finance and Managerial Science with a minor in Marketing. In college, I discovered my fascination with the law and realized that I wanted to build a career where I could work with clients directly and have the opportunity to help people when they need it most. I graduated from the school of business with my bachelor's degree one year early, and I immediately went...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Robert Nason Nye
Mecklenburg County, NC Lawyer with 23 years of experience
Free ConsultationCriminal Defense, DUI & DWI and Personal Injury
Widener University Delaware School of Law
Born in Charlotte, North Carolina, Attorney Rob Nye graduated from The Citadel with a B.A. in History (Honors) and then Widener University School of Law in Wilmington, Delaware, earning his Juris Doctorate. Before entering the private sector of practice, Rob served his country as an Infantry and JAG officer in the United States Army. He deployed with the 3rd Infantry Division in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom III and was awarded the Bronze Star Medal. While on active duty, Rob was lead counsel in over 30 trials, and gained invaluable experience zealously advocating for his clients. Rob has...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Taylor Goodnight
Mecklenburg County, NC Lawyer
Free ConsultationCriminal Defense, Domestic Violence, Traffic Tickets and White Collar Crime
University of North Carolina School of Law
Taylor represents people charged with all types of crimes. She primarily focuses her work in state court, and in the last year alone defended a wide variety of cases ranging from speeding to assault with a deadly weapon.
Taylor also defends kids charged with crimes in juvenile court. She has helped young people charged with breaking or entering, larceny, possession of marijuana, injury to personal property, and more.
Additionally, she defends men and women accused of violating their federal supervised release or probation conditions in the Federal Western District of North Carolina. She also works with Chris Fialko on many...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileQ&ASocial Media
Nathan Hull
Mecklenburg County, NC Attorney with 25 years of experience
(704) 375-8488
1001 Morehead Square Drive
Suite 450
Charlotte, NC 28203
Business and IP
Wake Forest University School of Law
Claimed Lawyer ProfileBlawg SearchSocial Media
Erica Yarborough
Mecklenburg County, NC Lawyer
Divorce, Domestic Violence and Family
North Carolina Central University School of Law
Erica Yarborough was born and raised in Davidson County, North Carolina. She attended Central Davidson High School and obtained her undergraduate degree from Appalachian State University. She then received her Juris Doctor from North Carolina Central University School of Law. Erica now focuses her practice on family law cases, including divorce, child custody, child support, alimony, domestic violence, and equitable distribution, in Mooresville, NC.
Claimed Lawyer Profile
W. David Thurman
Mecklenburg County, NC Attorney with 42 years of experience
Business, Estate Planning and Family
University of North Carolina School of Law
Claimed Lawyer ProfileBlawg Search
Jeremey Poindexter
Mecklenburg County, NC Lawyer with 17 years of experience
(704) 334-7897
301 South McDowell Street
Suite 814
Charlotte, NC 28204
Divorce and Family
Western Michigan University Cooley Law School
Jeremey Poindexter has been practicing law in the Upstate for more than 11 years. He has focused the majority of his practice on family law. He has handled a full range of family law cases including simple divorces, complex high net-worth divorces, custody actions, grandparents’ rights cases, DSS cases, and termination of parental rights cases. He is married to his wife, Katie, and they have two children, Calvin and Adia.
When Calvin was born, he was diagnosed with Down syndrome. This has led Jeremey to focus much of charity work on issues dealing with disabilities. He has served on the...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Kendall Gouldthorpe
Mecklenburg County, NC Attorney with 1 year of experience
Appeals, Business and Construction
Michigan State University College of Law
My path to the legal profession began on the manufacturing shop floor. Before attending law school, I spent nearly a decade in the building materials manufacturing sector, where I managed teams and enhanced operations at various plants throughout the southeast. I discovered a passion for building relationships and collaborating with others to address both significant and minor challenges. Motivated by this, I chose to transition these skills into a legal career, aiming to help others navigate their most daunting challenges.
During my time in law school, I developed a keen interest in legal writing. I received multiple accolades for my prowess...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Alex V Muntean
Mecklenburg County, NC Lawyer with 18 years of experience
(704) 944-3239
205 Regency Executive Park Dr.
Suite 510
Charlotte, NC 28217
Immigration
We offer a broad range of immigration services including Family/Marriage Green Cards, US Citizenship, Work Visas-Business Immigration , Waivers of Inadmissibility, US Visa, K1 Fiance Visas, Removal of Conditions on Green Card, Consular Immigration Assistance, Applications for LGBT Immigrants, Deportation/Removal Defense , Deferred Action Process, and more. We represent our clients before U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (“USCIS”), the Executive Office for Immigration Review (“EOIR” or “Immigration Court”), the Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”), and consular posts around the world.
How can we help? Schedule a consultation now! 704-944-3239
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
James Exum
Mecklenburg County, NC Lawyer with 35 years of experience
Free ConsultationCriminal Defense, DUI & DWI and Personal Injury
University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill
James J. Exum studied Juris Doctor (Law) at the University of North Carolina Chapel Hill. He has been licensed to practice law in North Carolina since 1990.
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
E. Clarke Dummit
Forsyth County, NC Attorney with 39 years of experience
Free ConsultationCriminal Defense, DUI & DWI, Insurance Claims and Nursing Home
Wake Forest University School of Law
Mr. Dummit is an aggressive trial attorney who has earned a reputation for successfully and professionally representing his clients in the courtroom. He routinely represents clients with charges varying from Driving While Impaired to Drug Trafficking in criminal courts. Mr. Dummit also litigates for victims in cases ranging from simple auto negligence to medical malpractice and wrongful death cases. He has focused his practice in actual courtroom litigation for 20 years and has had extensive experience in district and superior courts, and in both State and Federal Courts. Mr. Dummit has taught seminars to other attorneys on civil and criminal...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Karen Schuller Boardman
Mecklenburg County, NC Lawyer with 18 years of experience
Business, Estate Planning, IP and Trademarks
North Carolina Central University
Claimed Lawyer Profile
Heather Manry Ziemba
Mecklenburg County, NC Lawyer with 28 years of experience
Immigration
Vanderbilt University Law School
Heather Ziemba is a N.C. Board-certified specialist in immigration law. Ms. Ziemba represents individuals, families, and employers in all aspects of immigration law. She has extensive experience in family-based immigration, U visas and visas for victims of domestic violence and other crimes, deportation defense including cancellation of removal, adjustment of status, and asylum, waivers of inadmissibility, consular processing, and the immigration consequences of criminal convictions. She has traveled extensively throughout Central America and Mexico and is fluent in Spanish.
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
James Byers
Forsyth County, NC Attorney with 30 years of experience
(336) 727-1070
105 West Fourth Street
Suite 400
Winston-Salem, NC 27101
Free ConsultationCriminal Defense, DUI & DWI and Traffic Tickets
Wake Forest University School of Law
James Darren (J.D.) Byers jdbyershs Education Wake Forest U, JD, 1992 The Citadel, BA, 1989 Bar Admissions North Carolina State Bar All Federal Courts in North Carolina Biography Practicing in North Carolina since 1994, J.D. Byers is an attorney dedicated to serving clients in legal practice areas where he has strong qualifications and experience. A diligent and aggressive criminal defender, he looks at all defense angles, visits scenes of accidents when necessary, and communicates actively with clients. His track record includes success in both state and federal courts, on offenses ranging from traffic...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileBlawg SearchSocial Media
W Kirk Sanders
Forsyth County, NC Attorney with 29 years of experience
(336) 768-1515
One Salem Tower
119 Brookstown Ave, Suite 400
Winston-Salem, NC 27101
Free ConsultationPersonal Injury
Wake Forest University School of Law
Kirk Sanders litigates estate & trust disputes.
Kirk handles condemnation cases (Eminent Domain Lawyers). He and his old firm represented hundreds of clients statewide and led the challenge of the N.C. Map Act as an inverse condemnation by the NCDOT and collected $300,000,000 for clients since 2018. See landmark decisions in Kirby v. NC Department of Transportation, Chappell v. NCDOT, Beroth v. NCDOT, Stimpson v. NCDOT et al.
Kirk Sanders handles estate and trust litigation cases and eminent domain matters. Kirk Sanders has successfully litigated Will Contests cases (will caveats) for both the caveators (challengers of the will) and propounders...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileQ&AResponsive Law
Kate Bowles Miller
Mecklenburg County, NC Lawyer with 18 years of experience
Arbitration & Mediation, Divorce and Family
University of South Carolina School of Law
I am a Board Certified Specialist in Family Law, and a Certified Family Financial Divorce Mediator. My practice is intentionally focused on helping each of my Clients work through their separation, divorce, or child custody issues without having to step foot in a Courtroom. I have seen first hand the damage that is done to parents and children going through family law litigation. It is my goal to help each Client navigate their family law issues to move forward with their new, improved life.
Claimed Lawyer ProfileBlawg Search
Jeremy Bradford
Mecklenburg County, NC Lawyer
Personal Injury, Products Liability and Workers' Comp
West Virginia University
I am Jeremy Bradford, the founding and managing attorney of Bradford Law. From my offices in Charlotte, NC, I travel all across North Carolina helping injured people fight against insurance companies, in what could be life-altering circumstances. I have made a point to develop strong relationships with my clients. I take the trust my clients put in me personally and put myself into every case. If my client calls, my client will always be able to speak directly with me. You will get to know me as we work our way through the personal injury process. So when we make...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Michael Fradin
Forsyth County, NC Lawyer with 19 years of experience
Free ConsultationCriminal Defense and DUI & DWI
Rutgers School of Law-Camden
We at Dummit Fradin are proud to work alongside Attorney Michael S. Fradin in providing legal representation of the highest caliber to our clients. His areas of practice include criminal law and sports law. Well-versed about DUI laws and how to defend accused drivers, he furthered his knowledge by completing a DWI Detection and SFST Training Program with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. He has also spoken on DWI at various seminars. When it comes to protecting the rights of the men and women we represent, he lets nothing stand in his way. He works diligently to obtain the...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Rachel M. Garcia Noorthoek
Mecklenburg County, NC Lawyer with 18 years of experience
Free ConsultationPersonal Injury
DePaul College of Law
I am a seasoned personal injury attorney with over 18 years of litigation experience.
I was born and raised on the Southside of Chicago and pursued my undergraduate education at Indiana University in Bloomington, Indiana, where I obtained a Bachelor’s degree in English. My academic journey then led me back to my hometown of Chicago, where I earned my law degree from DePaul College of Law. During my time at DePaul, my legal acumen shone as I contributed to the Moot Court Appellate team, showcasing my skills on a national stage.
My path to personal injury law was set in motion during...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Richard L. Anderson
Mecklenburg County, NC Lawyer with 32 years of experience
Free ConsultationMedical Malpractice, Nursing Home, Personal Injury and Workers' Comp
Wake Forest University School of Law
Richard "Rick" Anderson is a native Charlottean. He received his Bachelor of Arts Degree from The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1990 and his Juris Doctorate law degree from The Wake Forest University School of Law in 1993.
Rick began his law career as an associate with Price & Smith Attorneys at Law, in Charlotte in 1993. After six years, in 1999, the firm named Rick as a partner. In 2017, Rick founded Price Petho & Anderson Attorneys at Law, where he practiced until 2020.
Rick focuses his practice on workers' compensation, medical negligence, and catastrophic personal...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Salena Davis
Mecklenburg County, NC Lawyer with 16 years of experience
Free ConsultationCriminal Defense, DUI & DWI and Domestic Violence
North Carolina Central University School of Law
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Diane Price
Mecklenburg County, NC Attorney
Free ConsultationCriminal Defense, DUI & DWI and Domestic Violence
University of North Carolina School of Law
Diane DePietropaolo Price has dedicated her entire legal career to criminal defense, through direct representation as well as policy work. Upon graduating from the University of North Carolina School of Law in 2008, Diane began working as an assistant public defender in Mecklenburg County, representing defendants who could not afford counsel in District and Superior Courts. From 2014 to 2017, Diane was the Public Defense Training Manager for the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers in Washington, D.C. In that role she organized training for public defenders and private assigned counsel and advanced reform efforts in various states. From 2017...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial MediaResponsive Law
Todd Stewart
Mecklenburg County, NC Lawyer with 35 years of experience
Business, Estate Planning, International and Probate
Wake Forest University School of Law
Founded Stewart Law, P.A. in 1995
Drawing on my skills as an Attorney and CPA, I have a passion for working with business owners who are looking to grow and improve their companies. Personal estate planning is a natural extension to ensure that the company’s growth benefits the entrepreneur and his family. I have been personally involved with Strategic Coach in Chicago and other entrepreneurial coaching and am a Board Certified Specialist in Estate Planning and Probate Law. I am admitted to practice law in Virginia, North Carolina and South Carolina and maintain active licenses in both of the Carolinas.
In addition...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Seth R. Cohen
Forsyth County, NC Lawyer with 34 years of experience
Free ConsultationCivil Rights, Nursing Home and Personal Injury
University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill
Seth Cohen has spent his legal career fighting against discrimination and advocating for people whose civil rights and civil liberties have been violated or infringed.
The veteran labor and employment, civil rights and civil liberties attorney is Of Counsel at the Deuterman Law Group.
In this senior role, he represents clients in their labor and employment claims. He works closely with the rest of the DLG team to ensure that our workers’ compensation, Social Security Disability, VA Disability and personal injury clients receive the justice they deserve.
Before joining DLG, Cohen was a partner for 25 years with Smith, James, Rowlett & Cohen...
Claimed Lawyer Profile
Joseph Ferikes
Buncombe County, NC Lawyer with 51 years of experience
Medical Malpractice, Municipal and Personal Injury
University of Alabama School of Law
Joe Ferikes began his practice in 1974 in Atlanta, Georgia, representing such entities as the County of Dekalb. In 1983, Joe and his wife moved back to their hometown of Asheville to continue his law practice and raise their family. He has been a private practice trial lawyer since 1981, and was a solo practitioner until forming Ferikes & Bleynat in 2001.
Joe’s representative clients include the Towns of Woodfin and Fletcher, North Carolina, as well as the ABC Boards for Fletcher, Woodfin and Black Mountain. Joe has been actively involved in the Greek community and has coached youth sports for...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileBlawg SearchSocial Media
Melissa Duncan
Guilford County, NC Lawyer with 15 years of experience
Free ConsultationBankruptcy, Foreclosure Defense, Insurance Claims and Medical Malpractice
Elon University
Melissa Duncan is a member of the family run Duncan Law, PLLC. Our firm is family run and we do all that we can to treat our clients as if they were part of our own family.
Duncan Law's Commitment To You:
Free Consultation: The first time that you come to our office to talk with an attorney it will be completely free. You deserve to have your case heard without having to pay. Your free consultation will allow you to explain your situation to an attorney so that he can best explain your legal options.
Personal Attention: We treat you as a...