Claimed Lawyer ProfileQ&A
Christopher Piazza
Cleveland, OH Lawyer with 3 years of experience
Free ConsultationCriminal Defense, DUI & DWI and Domestic Violence
I'm a recent graduate of Cleveland-Marshall College of Law. I passed the bar in July 2021. I focus on Criminal Law, Social Security Disability, and Bankruptcy. I have a passion for criminal justice and making sure that all individuals, regardless of race or socioeconomic status have equal access to justice. I have been working in the area of SSI and SSD for 10 years, including attending many hearings during that time. También hablo español.
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Sean A. Boris
Cleveland, OH Lawyer with 16 years of experience
Free ConsultationCase Western Reserve University School of Law
I have been licensed to practice law in Ohio since 2008. I am a graduate of Case Western Reserve University School of Law.
I have devoted my entire legal career to the practice of criminal defense. I have represented clients on a variety of criminal matters throughout Northeast Ohio. I love being a criminal defense attorney.
Claimed Lawyer ProfileResponsive Law
Lila Dawud Raslan
Cleveland, OH Attorney
1701 E. 12th Street Suite 3GW
Cleveland, OH 44114
Free ConsultationDivorce, Family, Immigration and Personal Injury
West Virginia University College of Law
Practice area for Attorney Raslan focuses on Complex Family Law matters and Immigration. As one of the founders of the Law Firm almost 20 years ago, Attorney Raslan has had extensive experience in these areas with a focus on the clients needs, emotions and family. Both of these areas require an attorney with a strong work ethic, experience and knowledge in the area but also compassion and true caring for their clients. Several languages are spoken in the Office including, Arabic, Spanish, Romanian and Hungarian.
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
John Alan Tucker
Alliance, OH Lawyer
Appeals, Arbitration & Mediation, Business and Employment
University of Akron School of Law
Dynamic attorney and business professional with over 21 years of experience with a proven record of effectively representing a wide array of clients in all phases of complex labor and employment, commercial, civil and appellate litigation as well as in providing day-to-day legal counsel and training to a variety of clients related to labor, employment, corporate and business law issues. Extensive experience serving as General Counsel, as well as serving as lead counsel responsible for the oversight, management and direction of clients' legal and litigation strategies. Substantial background in serving as chief spokesperson and lead negotiator in contract negotiations. Proven...
Claimed Lawyer Profile
John Zalic
Middleburg Heights, OH Lawyer with 33 years of experience
Free ConsultationCriminal Defense, Divorce, Family and Personal Injury
Capital University Law School
30 years experience practicing law. My practice consist in large part of divorce, dissolution, custody, modifications and appeals in domestic relations and Juvenile courts in Northern Ohio, including Cuyahoga, Lorain, Medina, and Lake Counties.
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Benjamin Baird de Forest II
Massillon, OH Lawyer with 40 years of experience
Elder
Ohio Northern University
I AM AVAILABLE TO MEET WITH FAMILY AT NURSING HOME OR RESIDENCE. SERVING STARK, SUMMIT, PORTAGE, and MEDINA COUNTIES.
I have been in practice 34 years with the last 25 years focused in the area of Elder Law, seeking to assist families with the sometimes daunting questions about Nursing Home Admissions and how to pay for care while also protecting as much of the family nest egg as possible.
Proper planning can require execution of the right legal documents, structuring assets, making gifts to ultimately benefit the children or other heirs, assisting in finding a proper Nursing Home, maximizing the assets and...
Claimed Lawyer Profile
Ryan Jon Melewski
Canfield, OH Lawyer with 15 years of experience
Free ConsultationBusiness, Medical Malpractice, Nursing Home and Personal Injury
University of Akron School of Law
I am a partner and trial attorney at Rafidi, Pallante & Melewski, an Ohio based, multi-office boutique law firm that focuses on personal injury, business litigation and probate/trust litigation. In the past few years, I have had the honor of representing a family who lost their wife and mother to a trucking accident, a woman who experienced severe and debilitating injuries after she fell at a national retail store, a child who had to endure painful and unnecessary wounds as a result of medical malpractice, and numerous people who suffered neck, back and shoulder injuries in a car accident....
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Phillip John Henry
Middleburg Heights, OH Attorney with 25 years of experience
(440) 243-2800
7530 Lucerne Dr., Ste. 200
Middleburg Heights, OH 44130
Free ConsultationBusiness, Criminal Defense, Personal Injury and Real Estate
I am experienced in the following types of litigation: consumer protection, foreclosure, commercial litigation, collections, corporate disputes, criminal defense, personal injury, medical malpractice, appellate advocacy and also practices in the area of corporate law. I am a member of the Ohio State Bar Association, Cuyahoga County Bar Association. I am an active member of St. Adalbert’s Church in Berea, and was a member of the St. Adalbert’s Parish Council from 2009-2015. I am a member of the Lawyers Guild of the Cleveland Catholic Diocese, a Den Leader for Cub Scout Pack 107, a member of the Middleburg Heights...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Robert Heller
Youngstown, OH Lawyer with 44 years of experience
Free ConsultationSocial Security Disability
University of Toledo
I have always been driven to try and help others. I know that people say this kind of thing all the time. But, honestly, what gets me out of bed in the morning and charged to go to work is knowing that I’m helping clients in a way that can be life-changing for them.
Simply stated, my goal is to help as many people as I can to receive the Social Security disability benefits and Supplemental Security Income benefits they deserve. Since this type of service has become increasingly limited at the local Social Security offices, our law firm has dedicated...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileQ&A
Ebenezer Appiagyei
Girard, OH Attorney
Business, Criminal Defense, Family and Immigration
University of Akron School of Law
At Appiagyei law firm, we are passionate, dynamic, client-focused, and service-oriented toward growth and recognized for excellence in the legal services field. We create a culture of immeasurable value for our clients in the accomplishment of their legal needs through the unique application of innovative, consistent, dependable, and affordable service. Every Client matter, and no case is too big or too small.
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Harold Bowers Jr
Wadsworth, OH Lawyer with 47 years of experience
Estate Planning, Landlord Tenant, Probate and Real Estate
University of Akron School of Law
Attorney Hal Bowers has been practicing in the Wadsworth, Ohio area for over 35 years. He concentrates his skills and experience on serving the estate planning and real estate needs of clients throughout Medina and Summit County.
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
George Mineff Jr
Cleveland, OH Lawyer
Free ConsultationPersonal Injury and Workers' Comp
George Mineff, Jr., an alumnus of Augusta Military Academy, The University of South Carolina, and Cleveland-Marshall College of Law, has been practicing law in downtown Cleveland since 1984, expertly handling cases across northern Ohio. Passionate about his work from the beginning, he enjoys engaging with people and addressing their legal challenges. His dedication has led to a significant client base, representing individuals in Municipal Courts and Court of Common Pleas throughout Ohio. Proud of his dedicated staff, his personal approach has fostered confidence among clients, prompting them to recommend his services for personal injury cases.
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Justin Michael Weatherly
Cleveland, OH Lawyer with 21 years of experience
Free ConsultationCriminal Defense
Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Justin Weatherly is a criminal defense attorney in Cleveland and a partner at Henderson & Weatherly, Co. LPA. Since 2004, Mr. Weatherly has practiced law in Ohio. Over the years, he has gained extensive experience in both civil and criminal litigation including numerous trials. As a result of his record of legal diligence, The National Trial Lawyers Association recognized him as one of their Top 100 Trial Lawyers in 2014. Attorney Weatherly is a graduate of University of Dayton and Case Western Reserve School of Law. His firm is happy to provide free case evaluations—contact them today to get one.
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Jerome Milton Emoff
Cleveland, OH Attorney with 51 years of experience
Free ConsultationCriminal Defense
Cleveland State University
Jerome Emoff received his undergraduate degree in Psychology from the George Washington University in Washington, D.C. in 1970, and his Juris Doctorate from the Cleveland-Marshall College of Law in 1974. Mr. Emoff is admitted to practice before the United States Supreme Court, the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals, the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio, the Ohio Supreme Court, and all other courts in the state of Ohio. Mr. Emoff concentrates his practice exclusively in all aspects of criminal litigation including federal and state cases at both the trial level and...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Shelley Fleming
Cleveland, OH Lawyer with 22 years of experience
Shelley Fleming is currently focused on Consumer Class Actions, as well as claims pertaining to wage and hour laws, employment discrimination, and domestic relations issues. She conducts in-depth research on consumer protection claims and laws nationwide, and also drafts motions and appellate briefs. Prior to joining the firm, Shelley served as a Staff Attorney at the Cuyahoga County Common Pleas Court. In that position, she had the opportunity to conduct case management conferences, pre-trials, and settlement conferences. She attended civil and criminal trials and motion hearings. She drafted orders and opinions on discovery disputes, motions to dismiss and summary...
Claimed Lawyer Profile
Leslie Gentile
Rocky River, OH Lawyer with 28 years of experience
Divorce, Domestic Violence, Family and Juvenile
University of Akron
Sole practitioner focusing on Family Law (see below), practicing primarily in Lorain County and Cuyahoga County. Competent, compassionate, experienced representation with a sincere commitment to advocacy and the welfare of clients and children.
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Denise G. Bayer
Youngstown, OH Attorney with 19 years of experience
(330) 744-1111
26 Market Street, Suite 1200
P.O. Box 6077
Youngstown, OH 44501
Business, Estate Planning and Trademarks
Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Following graduation from law school, I earned the honor of serving as a Judicial Law Clerk to the Honorable Peter C. Economus of the United States District Court, Northern District of Ohio. During my time with the court, I analyzed federal civil matters and assisted the judge in drafting memoranda of law, court opinions, and court orders. In 2008, I joined a national shopping center development and management company as in-house counsel. While there, I researched and explained changes in current laws and regulations to department heads and other corporate counsel; as well as advised corporate heads on legal compliance...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
John Raymond Crilly
Wadsworth, OH Attorney with 27 years of experience
Free ConsultationBankruptcy, DUI & DWI, Divorce and Family
University of Akron School of Law
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Kimberly K. Yoder
Rocky River, OH Lawyer with 29 years of experience
(216) 767-5055
20525 Center Ridge Road, Suite 133
Rocky River, OH 44116
Free ConsultationBusiness, Divorce, Personal Injury and Probate
Cleveland State University
Providing comprehensive legal services to individuals and small businesses in the greater Cleveland area. Areas of practice include divorce and dissolution, small business, probate and estate planning, personal injury, and general civil law
Claimed Lawyer Profile
Frances Fitzgerald Allington
Fairview Park, Ohio, OH Lawyer with 27 years of experience
21300 Lorain Road
Fairview Park, Ohio, OH 44126
Free ConsultationAppeals, Foreclosure Defense, Landlord Tenant and Real Estate
Frances Fitzgerald Allington, Esq. is an Ohio attorney who, having been a licensed real estate broker for twenty-two years prior to forming her law practice, deals largely with real estate law and litigation. This is not to the exclusion, however, of family law, business law and and general civil litigation. While best known for complex real estate litigation, Frances Allington presents her clients with a wide array of services and options for representation, and is always welcoming new clients. Ms. Allington has been a member of the Ohio Bar and in private practice since 1997, and earned her...
Claimed Lawyer Profile
Andrew Main Parker
Medina, OH Lawyer with 22 years of experience
Free ConsultationEstate Planning, Family, Nursing Home and Traffic Tickets
The University of Toledo College of Law
For nearly fifteen years Andrew's practice has focused primarily on divorce, child custody, child support, serious felonies, misdemeanors, DUI/OVI, drafting complex trusts, and general litigation. Andrew is known for his tough, but compassionate demeanor that instills confidence in his clients and puts them at ease.
Andrew gained admission to the Ohio State Bar Association after graduating from Law School at the University of Toledo in 2003. He earned his undergraduate degree from John Carroll University.
Andrew is a past president of the Medina County Bar Association and has previously served as the association’s president-elect, vice president, treasurer, and secretary. Andrew is a...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Elizabeth Anne Burick
Canton, OH Lawyer
Business, Elder, Estate Planning and Insurance Claims
Are you in need of a Canton, OH estate planning attorney, yet unsure of where you can even begin to search for the right kind of assistance? You can breathe more easily now, because you have come to the right place! Elizabeth A. Burick Co. LPA exists to support individuals like you, and Attorney Burick is equipped, experienced, and ready to assist you today. She received her undergraduate degree from The University of Akron, before going on to earn her Juris Doctorate at The University of Akron, School of Law. Attorney Burick offers services in both estate planning and personal...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileResponsive Law
Monica Denise DeRamus
Canton, OH Attorney
(330) 617-1390
116 Cleveland Avenue NW
804 Courtyard Centre Building
Canton, OH 44702
Free ConsultationBusiness, Divorce, Estate Planning and Family
Cleveland State University Cleveland-Marshall College of Law
Prior to forming Monica D. DeRamus, LLC, in Canton, Ohio, Monica worked as an attorney in Cleveland, OH, where she assisted local businesses in business formation, contract drafting and contract review. She also worked as a solo practitioner where her main practice consisted of domestic relations law, juvenile law, contract drafting and contract review. Currently, she focuses her practice areas to estate planning, bankruptcy, and providing legal services to small business owners. Monica was employed full-time while pursuing a law degree from Cleveland-Marshall College of Law at Cleveland State University. She served as a member of the Black Law Student...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Cara Santosuosso
Westlake, OH Attorney with 26 years of experience
Arbitration & Mediation, Divorce, Family and Juvenile
Cleveland State University
Cara Santosuosso is an accomplished lawyer with a strong courtroom presence and excellent litigation skills in the areas of family law, especially custody disputes, employment issues and other civil and criminal matters. Previously, Ms. Santosuosso was associated with another prominent area litigation firm, after serving as a judicial attorney in the Ohio Eighth District Court of Appeals where she worked on cases dealing with administrative law, torts, labor and employment, product liability, medical malpractice, criminal law and a host of other legal matters. Ms. Santosuosso also served four years as an assistant prosecuting attorney with the Office of the...
Claimed Lawyer Profile
William J Balena
Westlakle, OH Lawyer with 46 years of experience
30400 Detroit Road
Suite 106
Westlakle, OH 44145
Free ConsultationBankruptcy, Criminal Defense, DUI & DWI and Foreclosure Defense
Cleveland State University and Pennsylvania State University - University Park
William Balena is an experienced bankruptcy and traffic trial attorney. Bill is an active member of NACBA. He attends annual workshops and continuing education in the area of advanced consumer bankruptcy issues. He represents consumers in chapter 7 and chapter 13. Bill is also a former city prosecutor and is well versed in traffic defense including Ohio drunk driving (OVI, DWI, DUI) and speeding tickets.
Claimed Lawyer Profile
James Lee Lindon
Avon, OH Attorney with 27 years of experience
Business, Criminal Defense, DUI & DWI and IP
We are located in Avon, Ohio - just 10 minutes west of Cleveland. Se habla espanol.
Claimed Lawyer Profile
Sam R. Bradley
Sheffield Village, OH Lawyer with 37 years of experience
(877) 310-8144
5425 Detroit Road, Suite 10
Sheffield Village, OH 44054
Divorce, Family and Juvenile
Cleveland State University
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Benjamin Barrett
Lorain, OH Lawyer
Medical Malpractice, Personal Injury and Products Liability
"Becoming a trial lawyer was my goal as long as I can remember. Through developing my trial skills, I have been able to help my clients favorably resolve many difficult and sometime desperate situations. It is truly a challenge and a privilege to be able to be in the position to help people."
Ben and the late Ray Miraldi were the founding partners of Miraldi and Barrett. Ben received his undergraduate degree from John Carroll University in 1962. He began his law career in 1966 after attaining a Juris Doctorate degree from Cleveland Marshall College of Law. Ben has been recognized...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Melvyn Resnick
Cleveland, OH Attorney with 57 years of experience
Free ConsultationBusiness, Estate Planning, Landlord Tenant and Real Estate
Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Melvyn E. Resnick earned his undergraduate degree in Business and Accounting with honors from Ohio University. He was awarded his law degree from Case Western Reserve School of Law and admitted to the Bar in 1966. Mr. Resnick is a member of the Lake County Bar Association. He is a past president of Tau Epsilon Rho Law Fraternity. He is licensed to practice in all Ohio courts as well as U.S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio, since 1968 and the U.S. Court of Appeals Sixth Circuit. Mr. Resnick's practice emphasizes real estate, commercial litigation, general business, corporate banking, estate...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Keith Robert Kraus
Cleveland, OH Lawyer with 41 years of experience
Free ConsultationBusiness and Real Estate
Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Mr. Kraus graduated from Emory University (Atlanta, Georgia) in 1981 with a B.A. in Political Science. He received his law degree in 1984 from Case Western Reserve University School of Law (Cleveland, Ohio). He practiced law in a small family firm, Kraus & Kraus, from 1984 until 2000. In 2000, Mr. Kraus joined Dworken & Bernstein as an associate attorney and in July 2003, was made a partner in the firm. He has been a member of the Lake County Bar Association, the Cleveland Metropolitan Bar Association, and the Florida Bar. Mr. Kraus has also served as a mediator with...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Mr. Jeffrey R. Davis
Boardman, OH Attorney with 30 years of experience
Free ConsultationAppeals, Criminal Defense and DUI & DWI
Case Western Reserve University School of Law
A trial attorney with over seventeen years experience in the field of criminal law, Attorney Jeffrey Davis recognized the need for an experienced, skilled and aggressive criminal attorney to defend the rights and interests of individuals, and in 2007, formed Davis Law Offices, a criminal defense firm dedicated to the representation of the accused in Municipal, State and Federal Courts throughout Ohio.
A native of the Mahoning Valley, Attorney Davis attended Boardman High School and Youngstown State University. He is a graduate of the prestigious Case Western Reserve University School of Law, where he studied law under some of the...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Robert Danzinger
Cleveland, OH Lawyer with 32 years of experience
Free ConsultationBusiness, Family and Real Estate
Case Western Reserve University School of Law
As a property tax attorney, Robert (“Kip”) has extensive experience in the area of property tax litigation, and related matters. For nearly 25 years, he has handled property tax matters in all 88 Ohio counties and in various jurisdictions throughout the country. In addition, Kip has represented clients in civil, business and family law disputes inclusive of litigating cases and arguing appeals in the Courts of Common Pleas, Appellate District Courts, Federal District Courts and the Supreme Court of Ohio. Recently, Kip successfully argued and established legal precedent in favor of Ohio taxpayers in Groveport Madison Local Schools Bd. of...
Claimed Lawyer Profile
Allison Mantz McMeechan
Cleveland, OH Attorney with 20 years of experience
Free ConsultationElder, Estate Planning and Social Security Disability
Cleveland State University Cleveland-Marshall College of Law
Allison M. McMeechan received her Juris Doctor degree from Cleveland-Marshall College of Law and her Bachelor of Arts degree in Criminal Justice Studies from the University of Dayton. Allison's practice areas focus on elder law, life care planning, long term care planning, and special needs planning. Allison has published articles and has spoken in the areas of probate, estate planning, government benefits, and special needs trusts. Her audiences include bar associations, non-profit organizations, and other professional organizations. Allison is a member of the National Academy of Elder Law Attorneys National and Ohio Chapters, as well as the Ohio State Bar...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Mr. Alexander R. Folk
Akron, OH Attorney with 29 years of experience
Bankruptcy, Business, Criminal Defense and Divorce
University of Akron
Claimed Lawyer Profile
P. Lynn Seifert
Richfield, OH Attorney with 25 years of experience
Arbitration & Mediation, Divorce, Family and Juvenile
University of Akron School of Law
Lynn is an attorney with more than 14 years of experience and a mediator that focuses on family issues. She is also trained in the area of Collaborative Divorce, a process for obtaining a Divorce without litigation. Lynn's experience includes working as a mediator for the Cuyahoga County Domestic Relations Court and the Summit County Juvenile Court, and as an Assistant County Prosecutor in Cuyahoga County in the Children and families Division.
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Irene Kafantaris Makridis
Warren, OH Attorney with 44 years of experience
Free ConsultationBankruptcy, DUI & DWI, Personal Injury and Social Security Disability
University of Toledo
Irene graduated from the University of Toledo College of Law in 1980 and was admitted to the Ohio Bar in 1981.
Irene is also admitted to the U. S. District Court for the Northern District of Ohio; the U. S. District Court for the Southern District of Ohio; the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit; the U. S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania; and the U.S. Tax Court.
Irene is a member of the Ohio State Bar Association, the Trumbull County Bar Association, and NOSSCR (National Organization of Social Security Claimant’s Representatives).
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Jacqueline Greene
Cleveland, OH Attorney with 13 years of experience
Civil Rights and Criminal Defense
Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Jacqueline Greene joined Friedman & Gilbert in February 2014. Jacqueline’s civil rights practice focuses primarily on police and prison/jail misconduct, wrongful convictions and wrongful imprisonment, and other government misconduct.
Jacqueline also provides criminal defense representation in federal, state, and municipal criminal cases.
In addition, Jacqueline serves as Co-Coordinator for the Ohio Chapter of the National Lawyers Guild. In this capacity, Jacqueline recruits and organizes pro bono criminal defense attorneys for political criminal cases in the Greater Cleveland area, defends protesters herself, and represents the NLG in civil litigation. Jacqueline also trains and organizes NLG Legal Observers (who observe law enforcement conduct at...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileResponsive Law
B. Nicole Bush
Independence, OH Attorney with 11 years of experience
(216) 642-3342
6055 Rockside Woods Blvd.
Ste. 200
Independence, OH 44131
Free ConsultationDivorce, Family and Juvenile
Cleveland State University
Nicole Bush is an associate representing clients in the area of family law. Nicole has extensive experience handling matters involving custody disputes, child support, dissolution and divorce cases. She practices regularly in the juvenile and domestic relations courts in northeast Ohio. Nicole brings a compassionate and practical approach to all of her cases and ensures that her clients thoroughly understand every aspect of their cases enabling them to make informed choices. Nicole is able to bring the majority of her cases to settlement but is prepared to vigorously advocate for her clients in trial if necessary.
Claimed Lawyer Profile
William G. Chris
Akron, OH Lawyer with 39 years of experience
Free ConsultationBusiness, Collections, Construction and Insurance Claims
The University of Toledo College of Law
I am proud to have received an AV rating from Martindale-Hubbell, which reflects my commitment to professional excellence. Throughout my career, I have participated in several notable cases, including Grace Cathedral, Inc v Testa at the Ohio Supreme Court and Acosta vs Cathedral Buffet at the 6th Circuit in 2018.
My dedication to the field of law has earned me multiple awards. I have been named a SuperLawyer every year from 2012 to 2017, and again from 2020 to 2023. This recognition is a testament to my consistent dedication and performance.
I have also held significant positions in various professional organizations, enhancing...
Claimed Lawyer Profile
Mr Hector G Martinez Jr
Willoughby, OH Attorney with 27 years of experience
Free ConsultationCriminal Defense, DUI & DWI, Personal Injury and White Collar Crime
Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Attorney Hector G. Martinez, Jr., is the principal of the law firm, The Martinez Firm. He attended The Ohio State University (B.S. in Business Administration - 1993) and Case Western Reserve University School of Law (J.D. -1997). His practice focuses on criminal defense, with an emphasis on drunk driving defense. Mr. Martinez is N.H.T.S.A. certified, having attended the N.H.T.S.A. Standardized Field Sobriety Testing course in 1999. He is a member of the Ohio Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers and the Lake County Bar Association. He is a frequent lecturer on Ohio Traffic Laws, as well as...