Claimed Lawyer Profile
Joseph Thomas Gibbons Jr.
Cerritos, CA Domestic Violence Lawyer with 45 years of experience
Free ConsultationDomestic Violence, Criminal Defense and White Collar Crime
Pacific Coast University, School of Law
In 1999 Joseph T. Gibbons opened his own law firm, it was then solely known as The Law offices of Joseph T. Gibbons, Jr. In 2000 Marc A. Gibbons began working for his father as a law clerk while awaiting bar results. In 2001 Marc opened his own firm known as the law offices of Marc A. Gibbons. Danielle Gibbons, Joe’s daughter and Marc’s sister, became Joe’s new law clerk in 2001. In 2002 Danielle rose to the title of an attorney and joined her brother Marc’s path in opening her own law firm. In 2004 Joseph, Marc and Danielle...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileBlawg SearchSocial Media
Robert A. Davis Jr.
Hemet, CA Domestic Violence Attorney with 33 years of experience
Domestic Violence, Business, Criminal Defense and DUI & DWI
Brigham Young University
As a founding partner at the firm of Davis Wojcik Duarte, APLC, Riverside County attorney Robert A. Davis works on both criminal and civil cases. He has over 22 years of experience in the legal field. Mr. Davis has been involved with the boards of the Hemet Hospital Foundation, the Exchange Club, and the Education Foundation. He is a member of the California Society of Healthcare Attorneys, American Health Lawyers’ Association and Riverside County Bar Association. He received his Juris Doctor from Brigham Young University, where he was Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Law and Education. Contact his firm for...
Claimed Lawyer Profile
John Alexander Pinnell
Thousand Oaks, CA Domestic Violence Attorney with 28 years of experience
Free ConsultationDomestic Violence, Criminal Defense, DUI & DWI and Juvenile
University of La Verne College of Law
PROTECT YOUR RIGHTS! PROTECT YOUR FREEDOM! PROTECT YOUR FUTURE! Put a former prosecutor to work for you!
After serving his county for eight years in the United States Navy, Mr. Pinnell returned to school and earned his law degree. Since 1996, Mr. Pinnell has served his community as an attorney in the criminal justice system. He has served his clients as both a defense attorney and as a county prosecutor. Mr. Pinnell's extensive experience includes the successful resolution of criminal cases ranging from Misdemeanors to Capital Murder. Including, among others, Driving Under the Influence, Crimes...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Barney B. Gibbs
Anaheim, CA Domestic Violence Lawyer with 42 years of experience
Free ConsultationDomestic Violence, Criminal Defense, DUI & DWI and Juvenile
Western State College of Law at Argosy University
Contact an Orange County criminal defense attorney with The Law Office of Barney B. Gibbs if you have been arrested and want to fight your charges. The firm is led by Barney B. Gibbs, an attorney who has practiced exclusively criminal defense for more than 30 years. In total, Mr. Gibbs has handled over 2,500 criminal cases. This level of experience can serve to benefit clients. The size of the firm also can serve as a benefit. Mr. Gibbs promises his clients one-on-one and individualized attention, catered to meet their needs. Other added benefits to the firm are their flexible...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Mr. Thurman Wesley Arnold III
Palm Springs, CA Domestic Violence Attorney with 42 years of experience
Free ConsultationDomestic Violence, Arbitration & Mediation, Divorce and Family
Lewis & Clark Law School
Ethical family law and divorce attorney, handling high conflict divorces, but also amicable & simple situations. Divorce mediation and collaborative divorce is available through our mediation practice at http://www.DesertFamilyMediationServices.com. Mr. Arnold is a Certified Family Law Specialist.
Claimed Lawyer ProfileQ&ASocial Media
Thomas Huguenor
San Diego, CA Domestic Violence Attorney with 53 years of experience
Free ConsultationDomestic Violence, Divorce and Family
California Western School of Law
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Maria M. Rogova
Vista, CA Domestic Violence Attorney with 7 years of experience
Free ConsultationDomestic Violence, Arbitration & Mediation, Divorce and Family
California Western School of Law and Moscow Institute of Foreign Languages
Maria Rogova, Esq. is the founder of Maria Rogova Family Law, specializing in divorce and family law in San Diego, California.
With a strong legal background and a strategic approach developed through years of competitive chess, Maria offers a unique perspective to her practice. Fluent in Russian and possessing a diverse international background, she is well-equipped to handle a broad range of family law matters, including divorce, legal separation, child custody, child support, spousal support, property division, domestic violence restraining orders, both contested and uncontested divorces, as well as the litigation and negotiation of various divorce-related issues and premarital agreements.
Maria’s journey...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Michelle Paul
SAN DIEGO, CA Domestic Violence Lawyer with 10 years of experience
Free ConsultationDomestic Violence, Divorce and Family
“Breaking Up is Hard to Do On Your Own – We will lead you through the toughest decisions you will ever have to make, whether it is to protect you, your children, your property and your future.” – Michelle Paul, Esq. Michelle is an East Coast native who has been successful in the business arena as an entrepreneur for 37 years. She went back to school after 20 years as a non-traditional student and obtained a Political Science degree with Summa Cum Laude 4.0 honors from Coastal Carolina University. She has worked in Civil Litigation for the past eight...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Roseline D. Feral
San Diego, CA Domestic Violence Attorney with 37 years of experience
Domestic Violence, Criminal Defense, Divorce and Family
Ms. Feral puts the needs of her clients first, even if that means dealing with conflict. Passionate about making sure her client's voice is heard, you can count on her to fight and not back down. Ms. Feral is rated one of the best criminal defense attorneys in the area and has earned the respect of clients and San Diego Defense Lawyers throughout California.
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Jessica A. Pellerin
San Jose, CA Domestic Violence Attorney with 10 years of experience
Domestic Violence, Divorce and Family
Thomas Jefferson School of Law
Jessica joined Mello & Pickering LLP in January 2015. In 2011 Jessica received her undergraduate degree from Saint Mary’s College of California where she majored in political science. After graduating from Saint Mary’s, she received her law degree from Thomas Jefferson School of Law in 2014. She was then admitted to the California State Bar in December 2014, after passing the state bar exam on her first attempt. During her law school education, Jessica gained extensive experience in family law working for the Department of Child Support Services, the San Francisco Bar Association’s family law project and a solo family...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Douglas Alan Goss
Stockton, CA Domestic Violence Lawyer with 35 years of experience
Free ConsultationDomestic Violence, Criminal Defense, DUI & DWI and Personal Injury
Humphrey's Coll School of Law
I have been practicing law in San Joaquin county for over 28 years. Before becoming an attorney, I worked in San Joaquin County law enforcement for over 15 years. I have successfully resolved thousands of cases here. I know the area, and am familiar with the legal community. I provide legal representation and services ranging from major felony criminal defense, DUI defense, misdemeanor defense, personal injury, traffic tickets, expungements, and other forms of clearing your criminal record. If I don't practice in the area of law you need, I will make sure to find a high quality attorney who can...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Natalya Kalinovskiy
Folsom, CA Domestic Violence Lawyer with 9 years of experience
Domestic Violence, Divorce and Family
University of the Pacific, McGeorge School of Law
Hi! I am Natalya, and I began my career after receiving my Juris Doctor from McGeorge School of Law at the University of the Pacific with concentrations in trial advocacy and criminal litigation. Since joining Gale, Angelo, Johnson & Patrick P.C. I have practiced exclusively in family law including divorce, domestic violence restraining orders, child custody, child support, spousal support, prenuptial and postnuptial agreements. My focus is on bringing compassionate and results to each client I represent.
Fun Fact: I am fluent in Russian
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Wesley J. Schroeder
San Jose, CA Domestic Violence Lawyer
Free ConsultationDomestic Violence, Criminal Defense, DUI & DWI and Juvenile
University of California - Davis
While I was always interested in a legal career as I grew up and went through my years of education, it was not until I became quite involved in the civil rights movement during the 1960’s that I really began to understand how absolutely vital it was to protect the individual rights of citizens. This is especially true for persons charged with a criminal offense. People ask how I can represent “guilty” people, or those persons accused of serious crimes. The fact is I am proud and honored to do so because I deeply believe in the principles of...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileBlawg SearchSocial Media
Ally Francis Keegan
San Diego, CA Domestic Violence Lawyer
Domestic Violence, Criminal Defense, DUI & DWI and White Collar Crime
University of San Diego School of Law
Ally Keegan is a criminal defense attorney at the Law Office of David P. Shapiro, APLC. She graduated from Villanova University before earning her law degree from the University of San Diego School of Law with a concentration in criminal litigation. She has practiced criminal defense in both state and federal courts, handling cases from murder to misdemeanors from their inception through trial. Ally is involved in several legal and political organizations throughout the San Diego community, has served as a legal analyst for national and local television and radio networks, and taught continuing legal education courses for fellow lawyers...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileResponsive Law
Ashley Dudley
San Diego, CA Domestic Violence Lawyer with 10 years of experience
Free ConsultationDomestic Violence, Divorce, Estate Planning and Family
University of San Diego School of Law and California Western School of Law
Ashley L. Dudley is the owner, president and lead counsel at the Law Offices of Ashley L. Dudley, APC. Her law practice focuses on family law and estate planning. Her family law practice focuses primarily on high conflict child custody cases, child and spousal support, domestic violence restraining orders, high value asset division. Her goal is to provide quality legal services not only to those who can afford it, but to all those who need an advocate to navigate the legal system on their behalf.
Her first and foremost priority is to figure out the best avenue for helping her...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileBlawg SearchSocial Media
Damon Brandon Forney
San Diego, CA Domestic Violence Lawyer with 28 years of experience
Free ConsultationDomestic Violence, Divorce and Family
Case Western Reserve University and University of California - San Diego
The only San Diego State Bar Certified Family Law Specialist who was also a Former Federal and County of San Diego Prosecutor with Over 20 Years of Experience!
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Brian Davalos
Stockton, CA Domestic Violence Lawyer with 11 years of experience
Domestic Violence, Criminal Defense, Divorce and Family
University of the Pacific, McGeorge School of Law
The Davalos Law Firm is committed to providing the legal help you need by first examining and reviewing the case, understanding your needs and wishes surrounding the outcome and with honesty and integrity delivering the best possible results for you. We specialize in the following law areas Family, Civil Litigation, Criminal Defense, Landlord Tenant, Real Estate and Foreclosure Defense.
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Phillip J Wu
San Diego, CA Domestic Violence Lawyer with 10 years of experience
Free ConsultationDomestic Violence, Divorce, Estate Planning and Family
University of San Francisco School of Law
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Lillian Michelle Loeffler
San Diego, CA Domestic Violence Attorney with 15 years of experience
Free ConsultationDomestic Violence, Divorce and Family
Thomas Jefferson School of Law
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Edward J Southcott
San Diego, CA Domestic Violence Attorney with 9 years of experience
Free ConsultationDomestic Violence, Criminal Defense, DUI & DWI and Juvenile
Thomas Jefferson School of Law
Prior to opening his law practice, Edward J. Southcott worked for the San Diego Sheriff's Department for 21 years. During his career with the San Diego Sheriff's Department, Edward gained a broad range of experience in the criminal justice system. As a detective, Edward investigated all types of crimes ranging from minor infractions to murder. He was specially trained as a hate crime detective and as a vice crimes investigator. As a detective on the San Diego County Human Trafficking Taskforce, Edward gained extensive knowledge and experience in the investigation and prosecution...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileQ&ASocial MediaResponsive Law
Michelle Laurin Silva
San Diego, CA Domestic Violence Lawyer
Free ConsultationDomestic Violence, Criminal Defense, DUI & DWI and White Collar Crime
University of San Diego School of Law
Michelle attended the University of California, San Diego and obtained her degree in Literature and Writing in 2010. In 2011 she began law school at the University of San Diego, School of Law. While there, she interned for varies offices of the San Diego County Public Defender and Alternative Public Defender Offices. She earned her JD in 2014, with a concentration in Criminal Law.
Since graduating, Michelle has been practicing criminal law throughout California. She has experience handling misdemeanor and felony cases from inception through resolution.
Claimed Lawyer Profile
Bobby Perez Luna
Stockton, CA Domestic Violence Attorney with 14 years of experience
Domestic Violence, Divorce and Family
Mr. Luna grew up in Porterville, California which is located in rural Tulare County. He joined the United States Air Force, immediately out of high school, where he worked hydraulic systems on the F-111 Aardvark.
After leaving the United States Air Force, he moved back to his hometown and enrolled in community college. Suffice it to say, it took Mr. Luna a few years of stumbling through various courses, before he found his passion in the law. While in community college, he enrolled (at the prompting of a local attorney) in an ABA approved Paralegal Program and the rest is...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileResponsive Law
Robert M. Garland
La Mesa, CA Domestic Violence Lawyer with 31 years of experience
Free ConsultationDomestic Violence, Divorce and Family
Thomas Jefferson School of Law
Navy Veteran, Certified Family Law Specialist, Experienced. I take the time to explain the law to you. Property Division. Child Custody, Child and spousal support, Domestic Violence,
Dept. of Child Support Services.
Claimed Lawyer ProfileBlawg Search
John W. Noonan
Manteca, CA Domestic Violence Lawyer with 62 years of experience
Free ConsultationDomestic Violence, Criminal Defense, DUI & DWI and White Collar Crime
Santa Clara University School of Law and Lincoln University Law School
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
George Gedulin
San Diego, CA Domestic Violence Lawyer with 14 years of experience
Free ConsultationDomestic Violence, Criminal Defense, Divorce and Family
Thomas Jefferson School of Law
San Diego Criminal Defense Attorney George Gedulin firmly believes that every client deserves a high level of care and attention, no matter what they are facing. His in-depth experience and knowledge of the local and federal courts, combined with a true passion for helping clients, allows clients to The Law Office of George Gedulin feel secure that their case is in good hands. He is a tenacious advocate, aggressive litigator, and has helped hundreds of clients throughout the San Diego area. He handles a number of complicated criminal matters, including manslaughter, DUI, drug trafficking, sex crimes, and federal crimes, such...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Neftali Morales
San Diego, CA Domestic Violence Lawyer with 4 years of experience
Free ConsultationDomestic Violence, Divorce and Family
San Francisco Law School
Claimed Lawyer Profile
Shari Sukaram
San Jose, CA Domestic Violence Attorney with 17 years of experience
Domestic Violence, Criminal Defense and DUI & DWI
University of California College of the Law, San Francisco
Attorney Shari Sukaram is one of the founding lawyers with Ahmed & Sukaram, Criminal Defense Attorneys, a criminal defense law firm representing clients throughout Northern California. Ms. Sukaram realized that she wanted to be a litigation attorney at a young age; she’s since achieved that goal and dedicates her legal career to standing up for the rights of others.
Ms. Sukaram went to the University of California, San Diego, for her undergraduate studies. She then went on to earn her J.D. from the University of California, Hastings College of the Law, in 2007.
During law school, Attorney Sukaram interned for the...
Claimed Lawyer Profile
Christine Ann Pham
San Jose, CA Domestic Violence Lawyer with 21 years of experience
Free ConsultationDomestic Violence, Divorce and Family
Southwestern University School of Law
Christine Pham is a San Francisco native with over 10 years of litigation experience. Her background in litigation, bankruptcy, and knowledge of California family law, combined with her creative legal strategies and sincere compassion for her clients, has made her a recognized and trusted name in and around the Bay Area.
Christine focuses her practice on helping families and couples in a range of family law and family formation matters, including child custody and support, spousal support (alimony), dissolution of marriage (divorce), legal separation, division of property, and assisted reproduction.
Christine’s dedication to her clients is reflected in the testimonials they give...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
R. Ryan Wilber
Santa Rosa, CA Domestic Violence Lawyer
509 7th St.
Suite 200
Santa Rosa, CA 95401
Free ConsultationDomestic Violence, Criminal Defense, Divorce and Family
Empire College School of Law
Wilber Law began with a love of criminal defense. We’ve expanded to include other areas of law, but the ability to advocate for the rights we all share under the Constitution of the United States is an honor and a privelege. Without lawyers willing to take on this difficult task, police would have free reign to invade our privacies and courts would have free reign to convict people charged of crimes without a fair process. This crucial work speaks to our hearts. It is said that you can measure the moral fiber of a society by...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial MediaResponsive Law
Marc Lowell Hughes
Sacramento, CA Domestic Violence Attorney with 32 years of experience
Free ConsultationDomestic Violence, Divorce and Family
University of the Pacific, McGeorge School of Law
Marc founded the Law Office of Brody & Hughes in 1994 and then Hughes Law Group in 2000. He is very privileged to practice law with his wife, attorney Melanie Hughes. Mr. Hughes has advised and represented clients in thousands of family law matters over more than twenty-seven years in Superior and Appellate Courts throughout Northern California. He is a member of the Sacramento Bar Association, Family Law Section and the Placer County Bar Association, Family Law Section.
Marc has worked from an early age. At 12, he was the youngest member of the Retail Clerk's Union Local...
Claimed Lawyer Profile
Jeffrey Brett Hayden
Redwood City, CA Domestic Violence Attorney with 35 years of experience
Free ConsultationDomestic Violence, Criminal Defense, DUI & DWI and Juvenile
University of Southern California: Gould School of Law and University of California at Santa Cruz
A California State Bar Certified Specialist in Criminal Law, Jeffrey B. Hayden represents the residents of the Bay Area in California, which includes the cities in the metro areas of San Francisco, Oakland and San Jose. He focuses his practice on criminal defense, and juvenile offenses.
Mr. Hayden also hosts the program Your Legal Rights, broadcast weekly at San Francisco NPR affiliate KALW.
https://www.kalw.org/term/your-legal-rights#stream/0
Mr. Hayden graduated the University of California with a Bachelor of Arts in economics, then attended University of Southern California, Gould School of Law, earning his Juris...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Jacob Levin
Redding, CA Domestic Violence Lawyer with 4 years of experience
Free ConsultationDomestic Violence, Criminal Defense, Divorce and Family
University of California College of the Law, San Francisco
Jacob believes in rigorous preparation and outworking the other side. He is an advocate for his clients and works relentlessly to provide the best results possible and in the best interest of his clients.
Claimed Lawyer Profile
Jameson E.P. Sheehan
Chico, CA Domestic Violence Attorney with 5 years of experience
Domestic Violence, Divorce and Family
CAL Northern School of Law
Jameson Sheehan earned his undergraduate degree from California State University, Chico, and a Master’s Degree and his Juris Doctorate from Cal Northern School of Law. He has been a member of the California State Bar since 2019.
Jameson’s legal education and experience spans over a decade; his more than 10 years as a paralegal in various aspects of trusts, estates, business transactions, real estate transactions, contract litigation, workers’ compensation, and general civil litigation has given him a wide breadth of knowledge and experience to the benefit of his clients.
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Peter A. Duarte
Santa Rosa, CA Domestic Violence Lawyer with 24 years of experience
Free ConsultationDomestic Violence, Criminal Defense, DUI & DWI and Juvenile
Western State College of Law at Argosy University
I am an accomplished California Criminal Defense Attorney. I aggressively represent clients in a wide array of criminal matters, including DUI & DWI, Domestic Violence, Juvenile Law, and White Collar Crime.
With years of courtroom experience, I am dedicated to comprehensive and diligent representation for those facing criminal charges. I will fight to protect my clients' rights and interests, while pursuing the best possible outcomes.
Additionally, I speak Spanish. I am honored to represent our diverse population in Northern California.
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Kenneth R McDaniel
Pismo Beach, CA Domestic Violence Lawyer with 14 years of experience
Domestic Violence, Divorce and Family
Santa Barbara College of Law
My legal practice is premised on integrity and honesty. When you retain an attorney, you place a tremendous amount of trust in their performance. Each client deserves individualized attention, as each case is unique and different. I will listen to your concerns and respond to your questions in a diligent manner. You can depend upon me to provide you with the personalized representation required under your specific circumstances. You will be treated with the respect you deserve in this difficult time.
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial MediaResponsive Law
Erin Patricia Farley
Petaluma, CA Domestic Violence Attorney with 25 years of experience
(707) 776-4772
775 Baywood Drive, Suite 117
PO Box 7331
Petaluma, CA 94954
Domestic Violence, Divorce and Family
UC Davis School of Law King Hall
"Live so that when your children think of fairness and integrity, they think of you."
Erin Farley brings over 24 years of legal experience to the firm. She is well-respected in the community for her work and was voted in 2013 and 2015 as the Best Attorney in Petaluma by the Argus-Courier's People's Choice Awards.
Ms. Farley's work focuses on dissolutions, child support, child custody, spousal support, post-judgment support, comprehensive property division, and prenuptial agreements. Ms. Farley brings experience, insight, and compassion to what is likely the most emotionally difficult of court proceedings.
Ms. Farley is a member of the...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Sam O'Keefe
San Francisco, CA Domestic Violence Attorney with 15 years of experience
(415) 397-9509
1736 Stockton Street
Maybeck Building 4
San Francisco, CA 94133
Free ConsultationDomestic Violence, Criminal Defense, DUI & DWI and Traffic Tickets
University of San Francisco School of Law
The Law Offices of Douglas Horngrad and Sam O’Keefe have been a preeminent criminal defense firm since 1989, trying cases in the nine Bay Area counties and beyond. The firm is on the cutting edge of criminal law, utilizing novel legal theory and thorough investigation, and the attorneys are known for their responsiveness, discretion, around-the-clock availability, and total devotion to clients.
Sam O’Keefe is a native of San Francisco and started working at the Law Offices of Douglas Horngrad & Sam O'Keefe in 2009. He has extensive experience handling misdemeanor and felony cases in both state and federal courts in California....
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Seth Paul Chazin
Albany, CA Domestic Violence Lawyer with 37 years of experience
Free ConsultationDomestic Violence, Criminal Defense, DUI & DWI and White Collar Crime
Golden Gate University School of Law
San Francisco criminal defense lawyer Seth P. Chazin is certified as a Criminal Law Specialist by the California State Board of Legal Specialization and has been named a Northern California Top 100 Lawyer. During his more than 20 years of experience, attorney Chazin has effectively defended thousands of clients accused of crimes in the Bay Area, California and in various places throughout the United States. Drawing upon his history of success, he will provide clients with the knowledge, skill and aggressiveness needed to secure the best possible results.
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Mitchell Barraza
Oakland, CA Domestic Violence Attorney
Domestic Violence, Criminal Defense, DUI & DWI and White Collar Crime
University of California - San Francisco
Mitchell Barraza serves as a contract attorney with Lamano Law Office, bringing with him valuable experience from his time as a Volunteer Attorney at the San Francisco Public Defender’s Office. There, he represented clients facing misdemeanor charges such as DUI, vandalism, firearm offenses, battery, and drug-related cases. Recognized by the National Trial Lawyers, Mr. Barraza has been honored as one of California’s Top 40 under 40 Criminal Defense Lawyers. A significant portion of his clients have been people of color, many of whom are Spanish-speaking, and he is dedicated to helping them overcome challenging periods in their lives. Driven by...
Claimed Lawyer Profile
Keydon Levy
Oakland, CA Domestic Violence Lawyer
Domestic Violence, Criminal Defense, DUI & DWI and White Collar Crime
University of California - Berkeley
Keydon Levy is a highly skilled criminal defense attorney with over a decade of courtroom experience. He joined Lamano Law Office in 2021, bringing with him a distinguished background that includes nine years as a Deputy District Attorney for the Alameda County District Attorney’s Office. During his tenure as a prosecutor, he managed a high-volume caseload of felony, misdemeanor, and juvenile cases, guiding them from intake to resolution. Witnessing the inequities within the justice system and the profound impact criminal accusations have on people of color, Mr. Levy transitioned to criminal defense to advocate for those facing systemic injustice.
As a...