Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Patrick Baghdaserians
Pasadena, CA Lawyer with 17 years of experience
Divorce, Domestic Violence and Family
Southwestern University School of Law
Patrick Baghdaserians is an attorney specializing in California Family Law. He grew up in the La Canada Flintridge area, attending St. Francis High School. Patrick then attended Loyola Marymount University and earned his law degree from Southwestern Law School. While in law school, Patrick had the distinct honor of working for renowned Federal Judge, the Honorable Robert M. Takasugi, as a full time legal extern. While serving the federal court, he was privileged to be involved in and witness dozens of federal trials and hearings.
Since 2007, Patrick has been a California licensed attorney, working exclusively...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Johnny Lai
Arcadia, CA Attorney with 23 years of experience
Free ConsultationCriminal Defense, DUI & DWI, Domestic Violence and Traffic Tickets
UCLA School of Law
Now with over a decade of criminal defense experience, Attorney Johnny Lai graduated from the UCLA School of Law’s Public Interest Law Program in 2001. He became an attorney with the purpose of serving low-income and underserved communities and helping people assert and defend their Constitutional Rights. He received his Masters Degree from the Goldman School of Public Policy at U.C. Berkeley and his undergraduate degree from Pomona College in Claremont, CA. Attorney Johnny Lai is a member of the Los Angeles County Bar Association’s Indigent Criminal Defense Appointments program and has been in private practice since 2002.
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Joshua R. Driskell
Pasadena, CA Attorney with 14 years of experience
Free ConsultationUniversity of Toledo
Mr. Driskell focuses his practice on business, tax, estate, bankruptcy and related matters. He is a member of the Pasadena Bar Association, the Los Angeles County Bar Association and the California Bar Association. Prior to the formation of Primuth & Driskell, LLP with Partner Jonathan Primuth in 2014, Mr. Driskell worked at a multi-state law firm, handling a wide variety of matters for individuals and small and medium sized businesses. Mr. Driskell earned his juris doctor from the University of Toledo College of Law, where he was president of the American Bar Association-Law School Division and was a member, officer...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileResponsive Law
John J Guzman
Claremont, CA Attorney with 36 years of experience
Free ConsultationDivorce and Family
Western State Univ COL
Mr. Guzman is a Southern California native with roots in the San Gabriel Valley. After graduating Mountain View High School in 1975, he attended U.C. Irvine followed by Western State University, Fullerton campus and obtained his Juris Doctor in 1988.
Since passing the bar in 1989, Mr. Guzman has primarily focused on Family Law matters and has assisted the court as a family law mediator since 1994. Mr. Guzman regularly appears in courts throughout Southern California, including Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Riverside as well as in the neighboring counties.
A highly skilled litigator with vast trial experience, Mr. Guzman...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial MediaResponsive Law
Richard Todd Rosenstein
Glendale, CA Attorney with 35 years of experience
Free ConsultationInsurance Claims and Personal Injury
University of San Diego School of Law and University of California - San Diego
Rosenstein Law Offices - Zealous representation of personal injury accident victims in and around Los Angeles (& surrounding areas) and throughout the entire State of California.
We handle car accident, truck accident, auto accident, motorcycle accident, big rig accident, bicycle accident, pedestrian accident and dog bite cases with the utmost care and professionalism. We also handle insurance bad faith litigation, homeowner's association law and malpractice cases.
We are sometimes referred to as: Los Angeles Personal Injury Attorney, Los Angeles Car Accident Lawyer, Los Angeles Auto Accident Attorney, Los Angeles Motorcycle Accident Attorney, Los Angeles Bicycle Accident Lawyer, Los Angeles Pedestrian Accident Lawyer...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Aghavni Vartan Kasparian
Pasadena, CA Lawyer with 26 years of experience
Free ConsultationBusiness, Employment and Personal Injury
Loyola Law School, Los Angeles
As the founder of the firm KP Law, Los Angeles lawyer Aghavni Kasparian represents those whose lives have been significantly affected by the carelessness of other people and entities. For over 15 years, Ms. Kasparian has been licensed in California courts. Before establishing her present firm, Attorney Kasparian worked as a defense attorney for high-profile litigation. She is a graduate of the University of California Los Angeles and the Loyola Law School. Contact her firm for a free consult.
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Randy Wong Medina
Pasadena, CA Attorney with 27 years of experience
Free ConsultationArbitration & Mediation, Divorce and Family
University of California - Los Angeles
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Gabriel Pimentel
Pasadena, CA Lawyer with 16 years of experience
Free ConsultationEmployment and Personal Injury
Loyola Law School, Los Angeles
Mr. Pimentel earned his law degree from Loyola Law School in 2009. He focuses his practice on representing plaintiffs in a broad range of personal injury claims and labor/employment disputes, including auto accidents, catastrophic injuries, unpaid wage claims, and wrongful termination. Mr. Pimentel has significant experience litigating claims, obtaining several jury verdicts and multi-million dollar settlements for his clients. Passionate about the law and dedicated to seeking justice for his clients, Mr. Pimentel works hard to provide experienced representation focused on results.
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial MediaResponsive Law
Gina Szeto-Wong
Pasadena, CA Attorney with 12 years of experience
Civil Rights, Employment, Family and Personal Injury
University of California, Berkeley School of Law
At Szeto-Wong Law, we are dedicated to protecting what matters most—your family, financial security, and fundamental rights. As an experienced divorce and family law attorney, I understand the complexities of cases involving child custody disputes, high-net-worth divorces, and asset division. Whether safeguarding investments or ensuring a fair custody arrangement, I provide strategic and compassionate counsel to guide you through the legal process.
Beyond family law, our firm is committed to advocating for employee rights in cases involving workplace discrimination, wrongful termination, wage disputes, and retaliation claims. We believe in holding employers accountable and ensuring fair treatment for workers across California.
With a...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Michael L. Claessens
Pasadena, CA Attorney with 39 years of experience
Free ConsultationAdministrative
Univ of LaVerne
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Amy Schaefer Ramsey
Pasadena, CA Attorney with 25 years of experience
Free ConsultationEmployment
I've practiced employment law for more than 20 years. I used to defend employers, but now I represent employees only. From this vantage point, I have some critical observations and experiences.
First, your employer is likely violating California employment law. When your employer is not following the law, you should not have to pay the price. I have the knowledge and experience to understand the employer conduct that caused you to seek legal representation and other unlawful employer conduct you might never have considered.
Second, I know what makes employers tick. Years of experience defending employers allows me to detect what...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Kratu Patel
Claremont, CA Attorney with 17 years of experience
(909) 626-2003
678 S. Indian Hill Blvd.
Suite #210
Claremont, CA 91711
Free ConsultationCriminal Defense, DUI & DWI, Domestic Violence and Juvenile
University of the Pacific, McGeorge School of Law
Kratu R. Patel spent his first seven years of his career as a trial attorney for the Los Angeles County Public Defender’s Office. There he developed a county-wide reputation for his tenacity, charm and honesty. Kratu has represented thousands of clients from various walks of life and from varying communities. Between his time as a Deputy Public Defender and now as Private Counsel, Kratu has litigated cases in nearly all of the courthouses in Los Angeles, San Bernardino and Orange County. Kratu will ensure all of his clients are treated with the dignity, respect and compassion that they deserve....
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Steve Escovar
Pasadena, CA Attorney with 30 years of experience
Free ConsultationCriminal Defense and Personal Injury
UC Berkeley School of Law Boalt Hall
If you’ve been arrested or you are facing criminal charges of any nature, don’t wait to put a criminal defense lawyer from Escovar Law, APC on your side. As seasoned litigators who’ve been practicing law since 1994, the firm’s legal team is well-equipped to help you fight a DUI, theft offense, federal crime, or anything else. Schedule a free consultation with an attorney at the firm today to get the legal process started.
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Teresa Lynn Morrell
Upland, CA Lawyer with 11 years of experience
Business, Environmental, Estate Planning and Real Estate
William Howard Taft University
Providing affordable and convenient legal services. After 20 years of experience in business administration, including dealing with contracts, employment law, real estate law and regulatory compliance, I became a lawyer and put my decades of experience to good use. I realize that many people who need legal advice also need to work during the week. I offer consultations on the weekends to be available to clients when it is convenient for them. Call me to set up a consultation, sometimes legal services are less expensive than you think. In addition to my office practice, I provide self help advice...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Stella Espinoza Browne
Upland, CA Attorney with 21 years of experience
Free ConsultationDivorce, Domestic Violence and Family
Univ of LaVerne COL
Our goal is to provide each client with the highest quality legal services and attention. We are dedicated to personally focusing on providing personalized attention to each case. While we recognize that each case is unique and may require different strategy, one common factor remainsâour commitment to aggressive and personal representation of our clients.
Our entire staff is dedicated to providing each our clients a professional, personalized, and supportive environment as we work to find the best legal solution for you.
At the Law Offices of Stella Espinoza Browne we dedicate our practice exclusively to the areas of Family and Criminal Law....
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Levik Yarian
Glendale, CA Attorney with 25 years of experience
700 N Central Ave
Suite 470
Glendale, CA 91203
Free ConsultationAnimal, Civil Rights, Elder and Personal Injury
Southwestern University School of Law
Trial Attorney, Levik Yarian is the founder of the firm Yarian & Associates. Our experienced team is recognized in our community as a leading, and trustworthy provider of quality legal services, collecting over $35 million dollars in settlements for our clients. Our clients include victims of car or truck accidents, construction injuries, birth injuries, pedestrian accidents, dog bites and other serious, or catastrophic injuries. We have been a valued resource in Los Angeles, Riverside, Orange county and San Bernardino counties serving personal injury clients for nearly twenty years.
We know from experience, that the negligence of another, can result...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Justin Parviz Farahi
Bakersfield, CA Lawyer with 11 years of experience
Free ConsultationPersonal Injury
Loyola Law School, Los Angeles
In California, Justin P. Farahi is a lawyer for personal injury victims. In 2015, he opened Farahi Law Firm, APC, in Torrance. He helps people who have been hurt in car accidents, brain injuries, motorcycle accidents, slip and fall accidents, drunk driving accidents, pedestrian accidents, child injury, wrongful death, back injury, truck accidents, bicycle accidents, defective drugs, defective products, Uber/Lyft accidents and dog bites.
In 2007, he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Southern California. He got his Juris Doctorate from Loyola Marymount University. In 2013, he also got his Masters in Business Administration. In 2014, he...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileBlawg SearchSocial Media
Nick Thomas Movagar
Los Angeles, CA Attorney with 20 years of experience
Personal Injury
Loyola Law School, Los Angeles
Attorney Nick Movagar co-founded M&Y Personal Injury Lawyers to provide the same skilled legal representation to accident victims that insurance companies have. Without high-quality legal representation, insurance companies can take advantage of vulnerable accident victims. Mr. Movagar ensures accident victims know their rights and can pursue fair injury compensation.
As a Los Angeles personal injury lawyer, Mr. Movagar represents clients who have been injured due to the intentional or negligent actions of others. He handles cases involving all types of accidents, such as car accidents, motorcycle accidents, truck accidents, pedestrian and bicycle accidents, slip & fall accidents, and other types of...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileBlawg SearchSocial Media
Ilyse Fern Klavir
Lancaster, CA Lawyer with 32 years of experience
Bankruptcy, Personal Injury and Workers' Comp
Univ of West Los Angeles
Iyse Klavir specializes in the practice of bankruptcy law at her law firm Klavir & Associates based in Lancaster, CA in the Antelope Valley with a satellite office in Woodland Hills, CA serving the San Fernando Valley. Worker's Compensation and Personal Injury cases are also areas of consiberable practice focus and experience. Ilyse Klavir assisted nearly a thousand debtors last year through the bankruptcy process. She was recognized with the William J. Lasarow Award by the Debtor Assistance Project for her work on behalf of debtors.
Ilyse Klavir has over 20 years of experience as an executive,...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Hale Andrew Antico
Palmdale, CA Attorney with 31 years of experience
Free ConsultationBankruptcy
Pepperdine University School of Law
I started as a Los Angeles bankruptcy lawyer, driving all over L.A. counseling people over a cup of coffee. Eventually, it became more efficient to open an office in Santa Clarita. Later, we opened a second office in the Antelope Valley in Palmdale. Over fifteen years later, we’re proud to have helped over 2,000 people file bankruptcy and get a fresh start, and invite folks into our AV office and still occasionally meet in the SCV for a casual coffee house chat.
But who am I? I’m Hale Antico, but people call me Attorney Antico. I graduated from CSUN with a...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Rajesh Wadhwani
Lancaster, CA Lawyer with 28 years of experience
Free ConsultationBankruptcy, Estate Planning, Foreclosure Defense and Tax
Southwestern Univ School of Law
Raj Wadhwani is a Southern California bankruptcy lawyer and a founding shareholder at the firm Wadhwani & Shanfeld. Attorney Wadhwani has more than 17 years of experience practicing as an attorney. He has a Bankruptcy Board Certification from the American Board of Certification, and he is also a licensed real estate broker. Mr. Wadhwani received his J.D. from the Southwestern University School of Law. Get in touch with his firm for a no-cost case evaluation.
Claimed Lawyer Profile
Damoun Yazdi
Apple Valley, CA Lawyer with 8 years of experience
Free ConsultationPersonal Injury
Injury Attorney Damoun A. Yazdi started his experience in the personal injury field more than 12 years ago. Initially, Damoun started as a paralegal at a law firm that was solely committed to helping people with personal injury matters. Mr. Yazdi’s passion in the legal field quickly grew when he witnessed the injustice of the insurance companies and their treatment of clients. Thereafter, he started law school in the hopes of becoming a lawyer so he can help clients navigate their claims against insurance companies.
In law school, Mr. Damoun A. Yazdi graduated at the top of his class in Litigation...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Amir Abbas Abdizadeh
Apple Valley, CA Attorney with 11 years of experience
Free ConsultationBusiness, Employment, Estate Planning and Personal Injury
Loyola Law School, Los Angeles
Amir graduated from Loyola Law School in 2013 and received his Bachelors of Science at UC Irvine in 2009. During his tenure at Loyola Law School, Amir externed at various law firms to get real world legal experience and learned how to effectively represent clients. After graduating law school, Amir worked at a business litigation firm in Century City and was part of an integral team handling complex litigation disputes. After experiencing the litigation side, Amir decided to expand his legal experience and took up an opportunity to work at an estate planning and business law firm where he learned...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Joseph Pluta
Bakersfield, CA Attorney with 47 years of experience
Free ConsultationEmployment, Personal Injury and Workers' Comp
University of San Diego School of Law
Joseph Pluta is a seasoned attorney specializing in Workers’ Compensation law, with additional experience in Social Security Disability and Personal Injury cases. Born and raised in Trenton, New Jersey, Mr. Pluta completed his undergraduate degree at Brown University in 1971 and earned his law degree from the University of San Diego in 1978. That same year, he was admitted to the California Bar and has since gained admission to practice in the U.S. District Courts for the Southern and Eastern Districts of California.
For over 46 years, Mr. Pluta has been dedicated to advocating for injured workers. He is a certified...
Claimed Lawyer Profile
Henry George Gereis
Bakersfield, CA Lawyer with 7 years of experience
Free ConsultationCriminal Defense
Pepperdine University School of Law
Henry went on to accept a scholarship and commit to Pepperdine University Caruso School of Law, where he ambitiously completed a joint three year Juris Doctorate/ Masters in Dispute Resolution program, graduating in 2016 from the nations #1 Masters in Dispute Resolution program. It was at Pepperdine that Henry mastered the interest based, “below the line” approach to dispute resolution that is so valuable in negotiating excellent settlements for clients throughout his professional practice. Early in his career Henry practiced Family Law, before transitioning to a practice that fulfilled his desire to serve indigent populations. In order to bring that...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Phillip Walter Gillet Jr
Bakersfield, CA Lawyer with 24 years of experience
Free ConsultationBankruptcy, Consumer, Real Estate and Tax
California Western School of Law
Phillip W. Gillet, Jr. was born and raised in Kern County. He graduated from Delano High School. He completed his undergraduate education at California State University, Bakersfield (CSUB), where he earned a Bachelor of Arts in Economics, and a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration, Accounting. After graduating from CSUB, Mr. Gillet went to California Western School of Law in San Diego and earned a Juris Doctor degree. While working on his law degree, he also completed a Master of Science in Accountancy, Taxation at San Diego State University, whose programs are ranked among the best...
Claimed Lawyer Profile
Robert S. Williams
Bakersfield, CA Lawyer with 48 years of experience
Free ConsultationBankruptcy, Estate Planning, Foreclosure Defense and Probate
Santa Clara University School of Law
I am a certified bankruptcy specialist with the State Bar of California, Board of Legal Specialization. The firm has been assisting people with their financial problems for more than 40 years. We specialize in savings homes. We are one of the few firms still charging a flat fee for Chapter 13.
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial MediaResponsive Law
Benjamin Paul Feld
Bakersfield, CA Attorney with 22 years of experience
Free ConsultationEmployment, Social Security Disability and Workers' Comp
Santa Barbara and Ventura Colleges of LAw
Benjamin P. Feld is a law partner with the firm Ghitterman, Ghitterman & Feld. Mr. Feld has been representing injured workers since 2002, providing his expertise in the areas of Workers’ Compensation, Social Security Disability and third party litigation services. Mr. Feld is also a Certified Specialist in Workers’ Compensation with the State Bar of California, one of only four applicant attorneys in the County with this distinction (two of the other three are the other partners in the firm). His work has led not only to successful outcomes for his clients, but also citable appellate precedent. Mr. Feld also...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileBlawg SearchSocial Media
Jonathan O. Peña
Bakersfield, CA Lawyer with 14 years of experience
Free ConsultationSocial Security Disability
San Joaquin College of Law
Growing up in the Sanger, California, I saw first hand the need for legal representation in the Central Valley. Often, people go without representation because they cannot afford it and do not know where to turn. As a graduate of Fresno Pacific University with a degree in Organizational Leadership, I truly understand the concept of servant leadership. I then went on to obtain a Juris Doctor degree from San Joaquin College of Law. Throughout my college years, I assisted as a paralegal in the areas of Social Security Disability law, estate planning, family law, criminal law, and arbitration/mediation. While in...
Claimed Lawyer Profile
Michelle Becker
Pasadena, CA Lawyer with 12 years of experience
Free ConsultationConcord Law School
I am a special education attorney representing parents seeking special education services for their child in the local public schools.
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Jane M. McNamara
Valencia, CA Lawyer with 34 years of experience
(661) 287-3260
28212 Kelly Johnson Parkway, Suite 110
Valencia, CA 91355
Elder and Estate Planning
Loyola Law School
Jane McNamara, Esq. is the founder and principal attorney of the McNamara Law Firm located in the Santa Clarita Valley. The firm focuses on Estate Planning, Elder Law, Special Needs Trusts, and Trust Administration/After Death issues.
Although the Law Firm's physical office is in Santa Clarita, California, the McNamara Law Firm assists clients throughout the state of California. Zoom, Facetime, and other videoconferencing methods are routinely used. This allows clients the ability handle their legal needs from the comfort and privacy of their own home.
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Gary W Allen
Valencia, CA Lawyer with 26 years of experience
Workers' Comp
Southwestern University School of Law
Mr. Allen received his Bachelor of Science degree from California State University Los Angeles in 1991. He went on to complete his Masters studies and received his degree in Public Administration from California State University Northridge in 1996. He then continued his studies and obtained his Juris Doctorate in 1998 from the Southwestern University School of Law.
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Francisco Miguel Zavala
Valencia, CA Lawyer with 28 years of experience
Criminal Defense, DUI & DWI, Family and Personal Injury
UCLA School of Law
Sophisticated Divorce Attorney
Prime Divorce Attorney Francisco Zavala, J.D. Honored at U.C.L.A. School of Law
Divorce lawyer Francisco Zavala, J.D., previously served as a Los Angeles County Temporary Judge. Divorce Attorney Francisco M. Zavala is listed in Who's Who in California, and Who's Who in American Law.
Family Law Attorney Francisco Zavala graduated from the following academic institutions:
- UCLA School of Law - Class of 1996
- UCLA Undergraduate School - Class of 1993
Divorce Lawyer Francisco Zavala has completed additional advanced legal education from the following academic institutions:
-Harvard School of Law, Boston - 2003
-Hastings College of the Law, College of Advocacy, San...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Mark Thomas Young
Valencia, CA Lawyer with 46 years of experience
Free ConsultationBankruptcy, Business, Probate and Real Estate
University of California - Davis
As a partner at Donahoe & Young LLP, Santa Clarita attorney Mark T. Young offers legal services for bankruptcy, business law, estate planning and civil litigation issues. He has more than 35 years of experience in the legal community. Mr. Young received his undergraduate degree from the University of California Los Angeles and his Juris Doctor from the University Of California Davis School Of Law. He is AV Preeminent® rated by Martindale-Hubbell®. In addition to his legal work, he serves on the board of directors of the Santa Clarita Community Development Corporation. Contact his firm today for a complimentary consultation.
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Lupe Gonzales Morales
San Bernardino, CA Lawyer with 36 years of experience
Free ConsultationPersonal Injury and Workers' Comp
Western State Univ
With over 20 years of experience in the field of workers' compensation, I have the skills to get injured workers back on their feet.
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
John Anthony Montevideo
San Bernardino, CA Lawyer with 46 years of experience
Free ConsultationPersonal Injury
Western State Univ
With over 35 years of experience in the field of personal injury and workers' compensation, I have the skills to fight for the rights of all injury victims.
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Jess Joe Araujo
San Bernardino, CA Lawyer with 49 years of experience
Free ConsultationPersonal Injury and Workers' Comp
Loyola Law School
As a founding parter at DiMarco Araujo Montevideo, I have dedicated my practice to advocating for the rights of personal injury victims.
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Charles Robert Cleveland Jr
Rancho Cucamonga, CA Attorney with 28 years of experience
Free ConsultationPersonal Injury and Workers' Comp
American COL
Claimed Lawyer ProfileSocial Media
Kirk Matthew Tarman
Rancho Cucamonga, CA Attorney with 26 years of experience
Free ConsultationCriminal Defense, DUI & DWI, Domestic Violence and White Collar Crime
University of La Verne
Kirk M. Tarman personally oversees every case from beginning to end. With over 20+ years' experience Attorney Tarman is intimately familiar with criminal law and the legal procedures which gives him profound insight as to the best plan of action he should take with his defense. In every case he handles, Attorney Tarman utilizes a “hands-on” approach. There is no “one size fits all” defense against Criminal charges, DUI, gun possession, drug crimes, domestic charges, manslaughter, and everything in between. Mr. Tarman is the best criminal defense attorney in the region. He approaches each case by using his diverse...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileQ&ASocial Media
Kevin Moghtanei
San Fernando, CA Attorney with 11 years of experience
Free ConsultationCriminal Defense, DUI & DWI and Domestic Violence
Southwestern Law School
SCARED OR CONFUSED? UNSURE ABOUT YOUR FUTURE?
I AM HERE FOR YOU
My name is Kevin Moghtanei, and I am the Attorney at DCD Law, Inc. I am committed to serving you and your loved ones throughout this case.
Whether you have been charged with a Misdemeanor or Felony, it is extremely important to have your own Criminal Defense Lawyer as early as possible after your arrest. And it is equally important when you are being investigated for a crime, without being arrested.
Through early intervention, I have been successfully able to obtain many dismissals or greatly reduced charges throughout my...